Petaflop computer reached
IBM and Los Alamos National Laboratory have built the world’s first petaflop machine. A petaflop is equal to one thousand trillion calculations per second.
The supercomputer, called Roadrunner, is designed to run “complex nuclear weapons calculations“. IBM says such a computer could also be used by the pharmaceutical industry to simulate the effect of drugs on the human body, or by Wall Street to simulate the impact of events on the stock market.
Roadrunner cost about $100 million and combines 6,948 dual-core AMD Opteron chips and 12,960 Cell engines, all housed in IBM blade servers. Eighty terabytes of memory are kept in 288 “refrigerator-sized” racks occupying 6,000 square feet. It was loaded onto 21 tractor trailer trucks from New York to Los Alamos and weighs 500,000 pounds.
It has 10,000 Infiniband and Gigabit Ethernet connections requiring 57 miles of fiber optic cable. Roadrunner uses open source Linux software from Red Hat and is more efficient than most supercomputers, delivering 376 million calculations per watt, according to IBM.


